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There are several matters that a court will determine during the divorce process in Illinois, and spousal maintenance is among the top issues. The term spousal maintenance refers to the financial support that one ex-spouse pays to the other, commonly known as "alimony."
The court first decides whether spousal maintenance is appropriate. Under Illinois law, the judge weighs several factors, including income, earning ability, property, and the length of the marriage. At Davi Law Group, our DuPage County, IL family law attorneys can help make a case for alimony with an argument grounded in the law.
One issue that often becomes a point of dispute in financial decisions is when one spouse primarily handled domestic responsibilities during the marriage. The Illinois divorce statute (750 ILCS 5/504) specifically directs courts to consider factors that address this type of situation. In addition, courts may look at any other relevant circumstances to reach a decision that is fair and equitable.
Illinois law requires the court to consider whether one spouse gave up career opportunities during the marriage. This often happens when a spouse stays home to care for the household or raise the children. There are a couple of rationales to support the homemaker contribution:
The other spouse may try to downplay or dispute a homemaker’s contributions in an alimony argument. Our firm can gather evidence showing how you have helped to maintain the home, such as photographs or testimony.
Illinois law also looks at how long the spouse seeking maintenance may need to get the education or job skills needed for suitable work. This can come up in cases involving a homemaker who spent years out of the workforce. After a divorce, a spouse who focused on maintaining the household and raising children often cannot jump right into a career. He or she may need additional training and experience to find the right job.
The time required to prepare for employment is often affected by parental responsibilities as well. For instance, it is difficult to go to school full-time if one ex-spouse has young children to attend to during the week.
Age is another relevant factor in employment prospects. A spouse in his or her twenties or thirties may have a much easier time finding work after a divorce than someone nearing retirement age.
In Illinois, remarriage usually ends future spousal maintenance. That rule applies unless the divorce judgment or a written agreement approved by the court says something different.
The court may also end maintenance if the spouse receiving it moves in with a new romantic partner in a relationship that closely resembles a marriage. This usually means more than just dating or spending time together. The court may look at whether they share a home, combine parts of their daily lives, and live as a long-term couple. Casual dating is usually not enough.
For a homemaker, this can be a major turning point. Many people who spent years out of the workforce depend on maintenance while rebuilding financial stability. A new marriage may change the receiving spouse’s financial picture, so the law generally treats remarriage as a reason to stop support.
Illinois does not give every homemaker the same maintenance term. Typically, Illinois uses the length of the marriage to help set the duration. For marriages under 20 years, the law uses a multiplier tied to the years of marriage.
The longer the marriage, the longer maintenance may last. A fixed-term award lasts for a set period, giving the homemaker time to seek training, education, or employment. Some awards are reviewable instead. A reviewable award does not promise that maintenance will continue forever, but it also does not shut the door on future support at a set end date. Instead, the court can review the facts later and decide whether maintenance should continue, change, or stop.
During a review, the court may look at whether the homemaker has made efforts to become self-supporting, whether income has changed, and whether the parties’ circumstances look different from when the divorce was finalized.
The statute says that for a marriage of 20 years or more, the court may award maintenance for a period equal to the length of the marriage or for an indefinite term. That does not mean every homemaker from a long marriage will receive indefinite maintenance, but it does mean the option exists.
Indefinite maintenance may be more likely when a homemaker has been out of the workforce for many years. It may also be more likely if the homemaker is older or has health problems. In addition, the court may consider whether the homemaker has real limits on earning enough to maintain a reasonable lifestyle. After a very long marriage, these facts may support ongoing maintenance instead of a short-term award.
Illinois law gives special consideration to a homemaker spouse when deciding spousal maintenance. This is partly because the spouse may have given up career or financial opportunities during the marriage. Still, a court will weigh all statutory factors together when making provision for spousal maintenance. Alimony can be extremely complicated when the spouses dispute the terms and conditions. It’s smart to have a lawyer to represent your interests, whether as a payor or a recipient.
The passionate DuPage County, IL family lawyers at Davi Law Group have represented many clients in spousal maintenance matters. Attorney Dion U. Davi has earned numerous awards for his clear legal advice and strong representation, including recognition as a Super Lawyer for over 10 years. Please contact our office with questions. We offer free consultations at 630-657-5052.